NeurIPS 2025 Workshop

Philosophy of AI in the Era of Large Language Models

Workshop Introduction

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) raise pressing conceptual and practical questions that intersect with longstanding debates in philosophy, cognitive science, and AI safety. As these systems increasingly exhibit behaviors associated with reasoning, communication, and decision-making, they compel a reexamination of foundational concepts such as knowledge, intentionality, agency, and consciousness—ideas once thought unique to biological minds.

At the same time, LLMs open new avenues for studying cognition from the outside in: as in silico model organisms, they enable controlled investigations into learning, abstraction, and generalization as things-in-themselves. This workshop will bring together a diverse group of participants from philosophy, computer science, cognitive science, political theory, and related fields to foster rigorous interdisciplinary dialogue.

Distinguished Speakers

Eight renowned experts bringing diverse perspectives from philosophy, cognitive science, and AI

David Chalmers
University Professor of Philosophy and Neural Science at NYU. Known for the "hard problem" of consciousness and the "extended mind" thesis. Author of "The Conscious Mind" and "Reality+".

David Chalmers

New York University

Melanie Mitchell
Professor at Santa Fe Institute. Expert in complexity science, cognitive science, and AI. Author of "Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans."

Melanie Mitchell

Santa Fe Institute

Yilun Du
Assistant Professor at Harvard and former senior scientist at Google DeepMind. Expert in generative models and embodied AI. Outstanding Paper Award at ICLR 2024.

Yilun Du

Harvard / Google DeepMind

Daniel Rothschild
Professor of Philosophy of Language at UCL. Expert in epistemology and philosophy of language with recent focus on LLMs and their implications for philosophy of mind.

Daniel Rothschild

University College London

Been Kim
Senior Staff Research Scientist at Google DeepMind. Pioneer in interpretable machine learning and human-AI collaboration. General Chair for ICLR 2024.

Been Kim

Google DeepMind

Raphaël Millière
Assistant Professor at Macquarie University and incoming Associate Professor at Oxford. AI2050 Fellow focusing on foundational questions about neural network capacities.

Raphaël Millière

Macquarie / Oxford

Ziming Liu
Incoming Assistant Professor at Tsinghua and PhD student at MIT. Bridges science for AI and AI for science. Notable contributor to Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks.

Ziming Liu

MIT / Tsinghua

Ellie Pavlick
Associate Professor at Brown University and Research Scientist at Google DeepMind. Leads the LUNAR Lab studying language understanding and representation.

Ellie Pavlick

Brown / Google DeepMind

Workshop Submission Information

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Paper Types

We welcome both theoretical and empirical submissions. Theoretical papers should demonstrate strong philosophical merit, while empirical papers must clearly articulate implications for philosophical issues.

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Format & Length

Submissions may be short (up to 4 pages) or full (up to 9 pages), excluding references and appendices. Submit as PDFs via OpenReview.

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Presentation

All accepted papers will be presented as posters, with nine selected for 10-minute spotlight talks. Authors may choose archival or non-archival status.

Important Dates

July 10, 2025: Submission Open
August 24, 2025: Submission Deadline
September 22, 2025: Notification of Acceptance
October 15, 2025: Camera Ready Deadline
December 6-7, 2025: Workshop Day

Workshop Organizers

An interdisciplinary team from philosophy, computer science, and cognitive science

Organizing Committee

Cameron Buckner

Cameron Buckner

University of Florida

Geoff Keeling

Geoff Keeling

Google

Winnie Street

Winnie Street

Google

Freda Shi

Freda Shi

University of Waterloo

Chandra Sripada

Chandra Sripada

University of Michigan

Hokin Deng

Hokin Deng

Carnegie Mellon University

Dezhi Luo

Dezhi Luo

University of Michigan

Emmy Liu

Emmy Liu

Carnegie Mellon University

Max Hellrigel-Holderbaum

Max Hellrigel-Holderbaum

FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg

Workflow Chairs

Vincent Müller

Vincent C. Müller

FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg

Martin Ma

Martin Ziqiao Ma

University of Michigan

Join the Conversation

Submit your research and be part of this important philosophical dialogue